A Pentium-Powered Handheld Gaming PC from the 90s

11/10/2025

Embracing a retro-futuristic aesthetic, a dedicated tinkerer has successfully constructed a portable gaming device that harks back to an era of computing that never quite materialized in such a compact form. This innovative project, inspired by the concept of running Windows on unconventional hardware, brings the power of a Pentium processor into a handheld form factor.

Crafted by Changliang Li, this Windows 98-powered handheld is capable of playing iconic titles from its time, such as StarCraft and Tomb Raider II, complete with period-accurate frame rates. The device features a distinctive yellow 3D-printed casing, reminiscent of vintage electronics, and incorporates a Logitech rollerball mouse for navigation. The ingenuity of the design is particularly evident in its compact size, especially when considering the typically bulky nature of 1990s desktop motherboards. Li achieved this by repurposing a pc104 industrial motherboard from decommissioned medical equipment, which supported Intel Pentium processors and offered a full array of necessary ports. The display is equally authentic, utilizing a salvaged 480p LCD with a 4:3 aspect ratio, perfectly suiting the games of that era. The unique PS/2 keyboard layout necessitated a custom-designed printed circuit board, which has since been made open-source.

While this Pentium-powered handheld might have been groundbreaking in 1998, its design eccentricities, such as the power switch's placement between the rollerball and keyboard, highlight the advancements in modern portable technology. Nevertheless, such projects, including attempts to install Windows 95 on a Nintendo 3DS or a PlayStation 2, serve as fascinating explorations of technological boundaries and the enduring appeal of retro computing.

This project beautifully illustrates the power of creativity and ingenuity in reimagining technology. It reminds us that innovation isn't always about creating something entirely new, but often about finding novel ways to repurpose existing elements and blend different eras of design and functionality. Such endeavors celebrate the rich history of computing and inspire a continued passion for exploration and making.